Nonprofit Accounting Basics
Audit Committee
The primary function of an audit committee is to ensure the organization carries out an independent outside audit. Specific duties include:
- hiring an auditor (this is not a staff function!)
- reviewing the audit report with the auditor
- assuring the board that the financial statements reflect the organization's financial condition
- requesting an internal audit from time to time
- verifying all affairs in the organization are conducted ethically
An organization with a complicated financial structure, federal or state funding and various revenue streams should consider annual independent audits if the organization's budget is of a sufficient size to do so. Smaller nonprofits that might experience regular audits financially too burdensome, could choose a review or at least have a professional accountant compile the financial statements. Also, some funders expect their grantees to share their audited financial reports.
Additional references:
Board's Role & Audit Committees-National Council of Nonprofits